大學學科能力測驗 高三 寫作

翻譯與作文核心句型

Translation & Writing

內容概述

學測非選擇題占 28 分（翻譯 8 分＋作文 20 分），是決定頂標的關鍵。翻譯評分重點在「文法正確＋用字精準」，作文則看「組織結構＋內容發展」。掌握 10 個萬用句型（強調、倒裝、分詞構句、關係子句）就能覆蓋八成寫作需求。

學習重點

  1. 1強調句型：It is... that...（It is hard work that leads to success.）
  2. 2倒裝句型：Not only + 助動詞 + 主詞...（Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got full marks.）
  3. 3分詞構句讓句子更精煉：Walking along the street, I met an old friend.
  4. 4「越來越…」：more and more + 名詞 / 比較級 and 比較級（The problem is getting worse and worse.）
  5. 5作文四段結構：主題句 → 支持句（例證）→ 轉折深化 → 結論呼應

大學學科能力測驗出題趨勢：翻譯題近年主題緊扣社會議題（環保、科技、疫情、AI），高頻句型是「使役動詞」「too...to...」「so...that...」。作文圖片題與信件題輪流出現，務必練過兩種題型的固定開頭法。

108 課綱對應

進階探究・深度解析

翻譯的「中式英文」扣分點分析：①「人」開頭直翻（有越來越多人 → There are more and more people ✓ / More and more people are ✓，但 Have more and more people ✗）②動詞連用（讓我感到快樂 → makes me happy ✓ / makes me feel happy ✓，但 makes me to feel ✗）。閱卷實務中這兩類錯誤最常見。

作文快速升級技巧：把 I think 換成 From my perspective、把 very important 換成 essential/crucial、把 and 開頭改為 Furthermore——三個替換就能讓文章從 B 級跳到 A 級的印象分。

章節試題（4 題・附詳解）

1.基礎「有越來越多台灣學生選擇在暑假打工。」最正確的英譯是？

測驗重點：「越來越多」的正確句型

  1. (A) Have more and more Taiwanese students choose to work in the summer.
  2. (B) More and more Taiwanese students choose to work during the summer vacation.
  3. (C) Taiwanese students more and more choose working in summer vacation.
  4. (D) There have more and more Taiwanese students to work in summer.
查看答案與詳解

正確答案：(B) More and more Taiwanese students choose to work during the summer vacation.

「有越來越多人…」的正確結構是 More and more people + 動詞，(B) 正確。(A) Have 開頭是中式英文（把中文的「有」直譯）；(C) 副詞位置錯誤；(D) There have 應為 There are，且結構混亂。「有」的誤譯是學測翻譯最常見的扣分點，切記中文的「有」常常不需要譯出。

2.中等「這部電影如此感人，以至於許多觀眾都哭了。」最正確的英譯是？

測驗重點：so...that... 句型

  1. (A) The movie is so touching that many audiences cried.
  2. (B) The movie was so touching that many people in the audience cried.
  3. (C) The movie was too touching that many audience cried.
  4. (D) The movie was very touching so that audiences were crying.
查看答案與詳解

正確答案：(B) The movie was so touching that many people in the audience cried.

so + 形容詞 + that 子句（如此…以至於）；電影已看完用過去式 was；audience 是集合名詞，「許多觀眾」慣用 many people in the audience。(A) 時態與 audiences 用法欠精準；(C) too...that 是錯誤混用（too...to 才對）；(D) so that 表目的非結果。時態一致與名詞單複數是翻譯的兩大基本扣分點。

3.中等「園遊會讓學生有機會展現他們的創意。」下列何者文法正確且最貼近原意？

測驗重點：使役動詞的受詞補語

  1. (A) The school fair makes students to show their creativity.
  2. (B) The school fair lets students to have chances showing creativity.
  3. (C) The school fair gives students a chance to show their creativity.
  4. (D) The school fair make students have chance show their creativity.
查看答案與詳解

正確答案：(C) The school fair gives students a chance to show their creativity.

(C) give sb. a chance to V（給某人做…的機會）結構正確且自然。(A) make + 受詞 + 原形動詞，不可加 to（makes students show 才對）；(B) let + 受詞 + 原形動詞，同樣不可加 to；(D) 主詞第三人稱單數 make 應加 s，且 chance 前缺冠詞。使役動詞 make/let/have 接原形動詞是翻譯題的必考文法。

4.進階「他不但通過了考試，還拿到了全班最高分。」用 Not only 開頭的正確英譯是？

測驗重點：Not only 倒裝句

  1. (A) Not only he passed the exam, but he also got the highest score in his class.
  2. (B) Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score in his class.
  3. (C) Not only he did pass the exam, but also he got the highest score in the class.
  4. (D) Not only passed he the exam, but he got also the highest score in his class.
查看答案與詳解

正確答案：(B) Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score in his class.

Not only 置於句首時必須「倒裝」：助動詞提到主詞前 → Not only did he pass（過去式用 did，動詞還原為 pass）。(A) 未倒裝；(C) 倒裝語序錯誤（did 應在 he 前）；(D) 一般動詞不能直接移到主詞前。倒裝句是學測作文的加分句型，正確使用能明顯提升寫作分數段。

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